\u7ae5\u5e74\uff1a\u57cb\u4e0b\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u79cd\u5b50<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n
\u6211\u751f\u957f\u5728\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u5723\u7ecf\u4e4b\u53cb\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6751\u5e84\u548c\u8d2b\u56f0\u5730\u533a\u4ece\u4e8b\u4f20\u6559\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u8d2b\u56f0\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u52a0\u5165\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3002\u4ece\u5c0f\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u5c31\u575a\u6301\u8ba9\u6211\u5728\u516d\u5c81\u65f6\u52a0\u5165\u6267\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u704c\u8f93\u4e86\u4ec7\u6068\u548c\u654c\u89c6\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\u9752\u5e74\uff1a\u9ed1\u4eba\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u6210\u719f<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n
18 \u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u6210\u4e86\u4e3b\u65e5\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u6267\u4e8b\u6559\u5458\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5e03\u9053\u73ed\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u53bb\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf7\u6765\u4e13\u5bb6\u653b\u51fb\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u3001\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u548c\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u8d50\u798f\u4e4b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u5e73\u5b89\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590f\u5b63\u805a\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7267\u5e08\u4f1a\u89e3\u91ca\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5145\u6ee1\u77db\u76fe\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u5f15\u7528 \"\u4e0d\u8981\u63a5\u8fd1\u7948\u7977...... \"\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u534a\u8282\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u5374\u9057\u6f0f\u4e86\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u7ecf\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ecf\u6587\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06 \"\u5c3c\u5361 \"\u4e00\u8bcd\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u901a\u5978\u6216\u9e21\u5978\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb2\u8ff0\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u8d50\u798f\u4e4b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u5e73\u5b89\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u50e7\u4fa3\u5df4\u5e0c\u62c9\u90a3\u91cc\u6c72\u53d6\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u52a0\u4ee5\u6b6a\u66f2\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u7267\u5e08\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n
\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u9752\u5e74<\/b> \"\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u8d50\u798f\u4e4b\uff09\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\" \u7267\u5e08<\/b> \"\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5929\u624d\u548c\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4eba\" \u9752\u5e74\uff1a<\/b> \"\u50cf\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u3001\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\u548c\u6c49\u8c1f\u62c9\u6bd4\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5929\u624d\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4f20\u64ad\u5982\u6b64\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\" \u7267\u5e08<\/b> (\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n
\u6211\u603b\u662f\u95ee\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n\n\n
\u9752\u5e74\uff1a<\/b> \"\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f\" \u7267\u5e08<\/b> \"\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u8bb0\u8f7d\u5148\u77e5\u6545\u4e8b\u3001\u529d\u4eba\u5411\u5584\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d\u9519\u8bef\u767e\u51fa\"\u3002 \u9752\u5e74\uff1a<\/b> \"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u5bb3\u6015\u6211\u4eec\u8bfb\u5b83 \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u63a5\u89e6\u6216\u9605\u8bfb\u5b83\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u6559\u7684\u4eba\uff1f\" \u7267\u5e08<\/b> \"\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u8bfb\u4e86\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u6559\u8005\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u89e3\u91ca\u539f\u56e0\"\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\u8f6c\u5411\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n
1981 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u6211\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u90bb\u5c45 Ahmed Mohammed Al-Demerdash Hijazi \u8ba8\u8bba\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u95ee\u6211\uff1a\"\u4f60\u4eec\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u5417\uff1f\"\u6211\u8bda\u5b9e\u5730\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\"\u4e0d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\"\u8fd9\u6b21\u8c08\u8bdd\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u53ca\u5176\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
1982 \u5e74\u81f3 1990 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5728 Kom El-Shuqafa \u80f8\u79d1\u533b\u9662\u62c5\u4efb\u533b\u751f\u3002\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7-\u6c99\u63d0\u6bd4\u533b\u751f\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0e\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u8ba8\u8bba\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u8d50\u798f\u4e4b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u5e73\u5b89\uff09\u7684\u5723\u8bad\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u6211\u611f\u5230\u5ac9\u5992\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u6211\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u559c\u6b22\u542c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u8f9e\u4f18\u7f8e\u3001\u610f\u4e49\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5723\u8bad\uff0c\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5148\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5417\uff1f<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n
\u6211\u5f00\u59cb\u53d1\u73b0\u7236\u4eb2\u8eab\u4e0a\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u9707\u64bc\u3002\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u629b\u5f03\u4e86\u6559\u5802\u3001\u5e03\u9053\u548c\u4f20\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u62d2\u7edd\u4eb2\u543b\u7267\u5e08\u7684\u624b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8089\u4f53\u548c\u8840\u6db2\uff08\u9762\u5305\u548c\u8461\u8404\u9152\uff09\uff0c\u5468\u4e94\u65e9\u4e0a\u7761\u89c9\uff0c\u4e2d\u5348\u6d17\u6fa1\u7136\u540e\u51fa\u95e8\u3002\u4ed6\u5634\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u5192\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u8bcd\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982 \"\u6211\u5411\u771f\u4e3b\u5bfb\u6c42\u5e87\u62a4\uff0c\u4ee5\u8eb2\u907f\u53ef\u6076\u7684\u6492\u65e6 \"\u548c \"\u9664\u4e86\u771f\u4e3b\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u6743\u529b\"\u30021988 \u5e74\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7eb8\u6761\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u7740\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u53ca\u5176\u66f4\u6b63\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u6211\u7956\u7236\uff08\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\uff09\u7684\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c1930 \u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6539\u52a8\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u628a \"\u8001\u5e08 \"\u548c \"\u4e3b\u4eba \"\u6539\u6210\u4e86 \"\u4e3b\"\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u4e4b\u8def<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n
\u6211\u88ab\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u4e0d\u50cf\u6559\u5802\u90a3\u6837\u6446\u6ee1\u4e86\u5ea7\u6905\u3001\u7ed8\u753b\u548c\u4e50\u5668\u3002\u5728\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u91cc\u505a\u793c\u62dc\u53ea\u662f\u5411\u771f\u4e3b\u97a0\u8eac\u548c\u8dea\u62dc\u3002\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u9605\u8bfb\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\uff0c\u6d17\u4e86\u6fa1\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u73b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6559\u5802\u91cc\u6559\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\u613f\u666f<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n
\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u62b1\u7740\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002\u5929\u5feb\u4eae\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u5899\u4e0a\u4eae\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u5149\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5149\u7115\u53d1\u7684\u4eba\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u6307\u7740\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\uff08\u613f\u4e3b\u8d50\u798f\u4e4b\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u5e73\u5b89\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u662f\u5149\u660e\u548c\u6307\u5f15\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5ba3\u8a00<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n
\u6211\u53bb\u4e86\u5b89\u5168\u5c40--\u5b97\u6559\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8--\u5411\u771f\u4e3b\u5c48\u670d\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5723\u4e54\u6cbb\u548c\u5723\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u6559\u5802\u505a\u4e86\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u786e\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5b98\u50da\u673a\u6784\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6211\u4e8e 1992 \u5e74 8 \u6708\u5728\u516c\u8bc1\u5904\u6b63\u5f0f\u767b\u8bb0\u7688\u4f9d\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\u8f6c\u6362\u540e\u7684\u56f0\u96be<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n
\u5ba3\u5e03\u7688\u4f9d\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u62b5\u5236\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u62d2\u7edd\u7ed9\u4e88\u6211\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u80a1\u4efd\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6743\u5229\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u610f\uff0c\u4e24\u624b\u7a7a\u7a7a\u5730\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u4e3b\u7528\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u60c5\u8c0a\u8865\u507f\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n
\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b<\/b><\/p>\n\n\n
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